Within the Check out 1 (according to research by the browse paradigm of the Vigliocco ainsi que al., 2005) i utilized a good categorization task, in which participants was in fact questioned to choose two terminology from a triad, according to the basic connection regarding their resemblance. The goal was to take a look at if under such requirements grammatical gender effects would be introduce having abstract terms and conditions, labels out of pet and you can inanimate things. Inside the Try out dos, according to the Implicit Relationship Test (IAT) paradigm, people performed a semantic categorization activity not as much as serious day tension https://kissbrides.com/blog/american-women-vs-foreign-women/. Objective were to glance at if or not grammatical gender try implicitly accessible when doing a task one runs at lexical and you may semantic top. For the Study 3, i tested the attribution from men and women sounds to pet and you can inanimate objects, displayed often given that terms or photo, so you’re able to make certain perhaps the determine out-of grammatical gender goes outside the lexical and you will semantic membership and you will towards graphic representations, and you will in person researching the consequences having spoken and you can graphic stimuli.

We presumed that the obtained abilities enables us to attempt the brand new presumptions of your sex and you may gender theory and the similarity and gender theory in the context of the brand new Gloss vocabulary

According to the sex and you can gender hypothesis, grammatical gender effects are needed getting stronger for the dialects that have a leading structure within grammatical gender out-of nouns as well as the physiological sex of the referents. During the Shine, so it feel is limited of the fact that you’ll find around three genders regarding one function (male, women, neutral) as well as 2 genders regarding plural setting (masculine-individual and you may non-masculine-personal), having somewhat a complicated reference to the only one alternatives. Grammatical gender out of nouns may differ ranging from its one and you may plural models – this new non-masculine-personal plural means encompasses all the only one form nouns apart from male nouns writing on somebody. Such as, ‘ten pies’ (a dog) that’s masculine inside the just one function, gets ‘te psy’ (dogs), which is low-masculine-private from inside the plural, however, ‘10 kowal’ (a good blacksmith, male just one) becomes ‘ci kowale’ (blacksmiths, masculine-personal plural). New strict sort of new sex and you will gender theory carry out for this reason anticipate a lack of grammatical gender outcomes during the Shine, perhaps not as opposed to of many typed studies german born. A less constrained variety of brand new sex and gender theory perform anticipate truth be told there getting grammatical gender outcomes only for nouns it comes to animals and you will individuals – having a physical sex. On three tests showed in this papers, we incorporated nouns talking about dogs (Try out step one and you can 3), inanimate objects (all experiments) and you will abstract facts (Test step 1).

An alternative basis highly relevant to the brand new sex and you can gender/similarity and you can gender hypotheses is that the Polish language spends good wide variety of gender matical gender strongly related to of numerous components of speech, not only to nouns. Grammatical gender must be experienced while using verbs, numerals, adjectives, pronouns, an such like. While the similarity and gender hypothesis do predict one to grammatical gender consequences be there in every the brand new exhibited tests, having fun with one another animate and you can inanimate nouns.

Watching grammatical gender consequences for nouns speaing frankly about items which do n’t have a physical sex would provide good support into the resemblance and you can gender hypothesis

The new displayed look plus will attempt a couple way more particular research inquiries. Test 2 uses a customized implicit association take to to investigate whether or not grammatical gender effects from inside the Polish can be found with the lexicosemantic top, and not into the conceptual level. Experiment step 3 uses a technique that involves attributing masculine/feminine sounds so you’re able to objects from inside the a mobile motion picture) to evaluate whether grammatical gender effects occur toward a conceptual top. And when discussing lexicosemantic and you can conceptual degrees of handling, i utilize the distinction like in Vigliocco ainsi que al. (2005, p. 510): the lexicosemantic peak represents the significance out-of words in addition to their linguistic running (fitted on the categories, retrieving and making use of lexical suggestions, an such like.) without the need to perform intellectual representations of one’s words’ referents. Having said that, new conceptual height will be based upon the newest mental representations of your referents and their services, that’s low-linguistic in nature. Using vocabulary in the place of discussing mental representations out-of things is precisely lexicosemantic, while you are processing rational representations without using code is exactly abstract.