Today I am going to explore the quintessential brand of traditional Kazakh attire: new headdress regarding a bride, named a beneficial saukele.

Inga STASEVICH, Elder Researcher on Peter the nice Museum out-of Anthropology and you can Ethnography (the Kunstkamera). Their unique specialitzation is sold with ethnography out-of individuals out of Central China, study of antique material and spiritual people, regional specifics of Central Asian Islam, gender aspects of society, and you will modern cultural techniques, specifically forms of antique society version behind closed doors.

The video thing has been developed by Doroga Ludei, (“How of those”), a job that combines several documentaries and you will video lectures in the scholars and you may specialists in the industry of background, philology, literature and you can beliefs. Your panels is dedicated to the problems of one’s history of the newest Main Far eastern area.

The marriage top try constantly very important, as a good girl needed to be properly clothed when leaving their unique parents’ home into family away from their unique upcoming companion. On marriage, a good girl had to don the jewelry you to definitely she had, due to the fact every piece out of jewellery had its emblematic definition. And so the saukele by itself had many implicit mythological signs, plus my talk I would like to understand the realm of this type of mythological symbols and exactly how they fit on Kazakh culture.

Just as most of the people is special, therefore as well are the items out of ornamental and you will used ways, oral and you can anyone ways, and you may amazing customs and traditions. Now we’ll mention old-fashioned Kazakh culture, and we’ll turn to one particular item of your conventional Kazakh society: new saukele, the headdress out of a good Kazakh fiance. We are going to comment on products regarding the root and attempt to help you ‘read’ so it items.

How much does it imply to read a product or service?

We shall try to discover the brand new undetectable signs used in old-fashioned Kazakh mythology, and we will try to look into the strange arena of mythological pictures.

In the southern saukele, their fabric decor issues were even more obvious

The new saukele was a luxuriously decorated headdress, and it also was not sensible for everybody. Ultimately of your 19 th and you can start of 20th century, this may costs up to 5000 gold rubles. A good saukele needed to be bought just before the wedding, constantly you to or one-and-a-half ages early in the day-adopting the matchmaking (engagement) has already been finished therefore the girl has been around since a bride prepared for a married relationship. During those times, their own family relations create purchase a beneficial saukele from the jeweler.

There aren’t any a couple the same saukele. For every jeweler decorated and adorned this headpiece in their own personal method. Some saukeles provides part-certain features, so, including, an american Kazakh saukele is prominent from the massive, commonly anthropomorphic material linings regarding the main a portion of the headpiece. Yet, saukeles constantly got universal components of build and ple, the latest cone-like, high form of the new headdress is a characteristic of your own part therefore the caps you certainly will started to a top away from 70 centimeters. These people were always produced from light felt because try thought a great and high priced point, additionally the felt try sheathed above together with other materials particularly because the cloth, velvet, otherwise silk, but always yellow into the color. As to why purple? New red colorization happens to be a symbol of fertility; it is a sign of a woman within height out-of their fruitful decades, and it stands for a wish to of a lot children getting an early bride.

Into the per saukele, there can be good three-lobed quilted cap, comparable in shape towards the lining under a helmet, and that we will explain a little after. An embroidered remove at the rear of the latest saukele is usually somewhat enough time and you may richly decorated. Specific scientists accept that that it strip is actually an effective nakosnik, good triangular design installed toward end of one’s braid. It’s true you to, inside the olden days (since the saukele outlines its record returning to quite ancient times), women needed to cover-up hair once they had married, ensuring that zero complete stranger could see they. Unmarried girls and you will feminine could walking through its tresses loose or having braids, but after wedding, that they had to full cover up it. Therefore as time passes, the fresh new nakosnik-and that secure the new braid trailing the brand new saukele-has become a keen embroidered remove, otherwise a bogus nakosnik. Toward both sides of your own saukele, you will find truth be told luxuriously decorated pendants named jahtau. They constantly become dear stones and you may beans for example coral, pearls, and you can glass. About brand new saukele we see a garment entitled good jelek. This might be an excellent veil which takes care of the newest arms of one’s fiance, and sometimes their face.